The Dual Nature of Breath: A Path to Awareness

The breath is a marvel. It keeps us alive without a second thought, yet it’s one of the few processes in the body that we can observe and influence. Unlike digestion or the pumping of the heart, we can slow, deepen, or pause our breath—all while watching it happen. This unique quality makes the breath an incredible tool for self-awareness and presence.

Both Patanjali and the Buddha highlighted the importance of observing the breath. In the Yoga Sutras (I.34), Patanjali suggests that awareness of a soft, steady exhalation and the pause that follows can help overcome obstacles in practice. Similarly, the Buddha’s Satipatthana Sutta describes the breath as a foundation for mindfulness. The message is clear: paying attention to something as simple as exhaling can shift our state of mind.

The Breath in Practice

For practitioners of Iyengar Yoga, this teaching is particularly relevant. The breath works as both a stabilizer and a mirror. When the breath is rushed, shallow, or uneven, it reflects the state of the body and mind. A steady, even breath can guide us back to balance.

Take Savasana, for example. In this pose, the breath becomes quieter and more subtle as the body settles. You might notice that the exhalations extend naturally and that a gentle pause occurs after each one. There’s no need to force this rhythm—just observing it brings a sense of calm and clarity.

Effort and Ease

What makes the breath so fascinating is its duality: it’s something we can control, yet it also works effortlessly. This balance between effort and ease mirrors what we aim for in yoga. Think about holding a pose like Trikonasana. There’s strength in the legs, but the chest and breath remain expansive. The breath reminds us to engage without strain and to release without collapse.

A Simple Practice

You don’t need to set aside special time to observe the breath. It can happen while standing in line, sitting at your desk, or lying down in Savasana. Take a moment to notice:

•Are your exhalations smooth and complete?

•Does a natural pause follow each exhalation?

•How does observing your breath affect your posture, tension, or thoughts?

There’s no need to force anything—just notice what’s happening. This simple act of observation can help quiet the mind and soften tension in the body.

Timeless Wisdom

The breath connects the wisdom of ancient texts with the experiences of modern practice. It’s a tool that’s always with us, offering insight, steadiness, and a moment to pause. Whether you’re in a challenging pose or navigating a stressful day, the breath is there—a constant reminder that balance is possible.

Take a moment today to notice your breath. It might be the easiest—and most profound—practice you do.

Steadiness and Ease: Exploring Sthira Sukham Asanam in Iyengar Yoga

In the Yoga Sutras, Patanjali defines asana with just three words: sthira sukham asanam. These words translate to "asana should be steady and comfortable." For practitioners of Iyengar Yoga, this sutra is both inspiring and intriguing, as it challenges us to reconcile the idea of comfort in poses that often demand effort, discipline, and even endurance.

What Does Comfort Mean in Iyengar Yoga?

When we think of "comfort," the mind might immediately associate it with ease, relaxation, or even passivity. However, in the context of Iyengar Yoga, comfort does not mean the absence of effort. Instead, it reflects a state of balance where steadiness (sthira) and ease (sukham) coexist.

For instance, standing in Tadasana (Mountain Pose) may not initially feel "comfortable" for many. Actions such as lengthening the spine, lifting the kneecaps, and grounding through the feet demand conscious effort. Yet, when the pose is performed with awareness and precision, a sense of lightness emerges. This lightness is the sukham that arises from sthira. The pose feels grounded, yet expansive.

The Role of Discomfort

In Iyengar Yoga, we often explore our boundaries, physically and mentally. Holding Utthita Trikonasana (Extended Triangle Pose) for several breaths, for example, may bring up sensations of strain or challenge. This is where the deeper meaning of sthira sukham asanam comes into play.

Discomfort in a pose is not inherently negative. It is an opportunity to cultivate awareness. Rather than resisting the discomfort, Iyengar Yoga teaches us to approach it methodically—adjusting alignment, using props, or refining our breath—until steadiness is achieved. Comfort, in this sense, is not a static state but a dynamic process of transformation.

Practical Tips for Finding Sthira and Sukham

  1. Start with Stability: Before seeking comfort, focus on creating a steady foundation. In seated poses like Virasana (Hero Pose), ensure that your knees and hips are supported with props as needed. Stability in the body supports ease in the mind.

  2. Use Props as Allies: Iyengar Yoga is renowned for its use of props to bring balance and ease into poses. For example, placing a block under your hands in Adho Mukha Svanasana (Downward Dog) can help lengthen the spine and reduce strain on the shoulders, allowing for both steadiness and comfort.

  3. Breathe with Awareness: The breath is a bridge between sthira and sukham. In challenging poses, a steady, rhythmic breath can help anchor the mind and body, softening the experience of effort.

  4. Refine, Don’t Force: If a pose feels uncomfortable, rather than forcing your way through, pause and reflect. Is there an adjustment that could bring more balance? For example, in Parsvottanasana (Intense Side Stretch), using blocks under the hands can help create space for the spine to extend without overloading the hamstrings, making the pose more balanced and sustainable.

The Inner Comfort of Practice

Comfort in yoga is not limited to the physical body. It extends to the inner experience—a quieting of the mind and a sense of presence. Even when the body works diligently, the mind can remain composed and calm. This harmony is the essence of sthira sukham asanam.

As practitioners, it’s helpful to remember that the process of finding steadiness and comfort is ongoing. Some days, a pose will feel effortless; on others, the same pose might feel unattainable. Iyengar Yoga encourages us to stay curious and committed, knowing that both sthira and sukham are cultivated through regular, thoughtful practice.

Reflecting on Sthira Sukham Asanam

When asanas feel anything but comfortable, consider these questions:

  • Are my efforts directed towards creating balance rather than perfection?

  • Am I using props and alignment techniques to support steadiness?

  • Is my breath steady, or is it revealing strain in the pose?

By engaging with these reflections, we honor the wisdom of Patanjali’s words and allow our practice to evolve toward its true aim: a steady and joyful union of body, mind, and spirit.

The Power of Om: A Journey Through Sound and Stillness

Chanting the sound of Om is one of the most profound and accessible practices in yoga. It is a sound that resonates not just through the vocal cords, but deep into the mind, body, and soul. Rooted in ancient traditions, Om represents the essence of the universe—the sound that connects all things. As B.K.S. Iyengar explained, “Om is the origin of all sounds. It is not a word but rather an intonation, which, like music, transcends the barriers of age, race, culture, and even species.”

In the Iyengar Yoga tradition, Om chanting is more than a ritual; it is a practice of alignment and awareness. It sets the tone for each class, centering the mind and creating a shared sense of focus. Whether at the beginning or end of a practice, the vibration of Om creates a bridge between the physical and the spiritual, between effort and surrender.

Why Chant Om?

The benefits of chanting Om are both tangible and subtle. Physically, the vibration soothes the nervous system and enhances breath control. Mentally, it fosters clarity and quiets the mind. Spiritually, it reminds us of our connection to something greater. As Geeta Iyengar so eloquently said, “The sound of Om is the sound of the inner self. When we chant Om, we tune ourselves to the universal rhythm.”

Breaking Down the Sound of Om

Om is not just a single sound but a combination of three syllables: A, U, M. These syllables represent different states of consciousness:

- A: The waking state, symbolizing the external world.

- U: The dream state, connecting us to the subtle inner world.

- M: The deep sleep state, merging into the universal oneness.

Together, they form a complete cycle, ending in the silence that follows—the ultimate state of yoga, where the mind is still and the self is realized.

How to Practice Om Chanting

1. Sit Comfortably: Find a seated position with a tall spine, relaxed shoulders, and steady breath.

2. Take a Deep Breath: Inhale fully, preparing to chant.

3. Exhale into the Sound: Begin with a prolonged “Aaa,” followed by a resonant “Uuu,” and finish with a soft “Mmm,” allowing the vibration to fade into silence.

4. Listen to the Silence: After chanting, observe the stillness. This is where the sound of Om has its most profound effect.

A Practice Rooted in Tradition

In the Iyengar tradition, Om is often chanted three times at the start and end of class. B.K.S. Iyengar emphasized that this simple act brings unity and grounding: “Om aligns the practitioner to the vibration of the universe. It is the highest vibration, and chanting it creates harmony within and around us.”

For students new to chanting, it can feel unfamiliar or even uncomfortable. However, the practice of Om does not require perfection, only sincerity. Over time, the sound becomes a companion, a guide, and a teacher.

Incorporating Om into Daily Life

Chanting Om need not be confined to yoga class. It can be practiced at the start of the day to set an intention, during moments of stress to find calm, or at bedtime to transition into rest. As Prashant Iyengar reminds us, “Om is the bridge between the finite and the infinite. It teaches us to transcend and transform.”


Whether you chant Om once or many times, its resonance lingers, transforming the ordinary into the extraordinary. In its vibration, we find connection; in its silence, we find peace.

Let the sound of Om be your companion as you navigate the path of yoga, grounding you in the present moment and connecting you to the infinite.

Take a deep breath, chant Om, and listen—what do you hear?

If you’d like to experience the practice of Om and its integration into a yoga session, join us at Iyengar Yoga Source, where precision and mindfulness meet tradition. We look forward to chanting with you.